Abstract | Europski jež, Erinaceus europeaus, nokturalni je sisavac koji obitava u šumama,
ali sve češće ga se može naći i u ruralnim i gradskim područjima koja su naseljena. Iako je
primarno insektivor, jede i ostale vrste beskralježnjaka i sitnih kralježaka, ali i biljnu hranu. S
obzirom da često ima kontakt s ljudima i domaćim životinjama, nameće se potreba za
istraživanjem endoparazita koje oni mogu prenositi ili im biti rezervoari. U istraživanjima koja
su provedena u Italiji, Poljskoj, Danskoj i Švicarskoj korišteni su uginuli ježevi koji su nađeni
ili su uginuli u rehabilitacijskim centrima te njihov izmet. Postmortalnim pregledom i
pregledom fecesa nađeni su razni endoparaziti te su često bile prisutne višestruke invazije
ježeva s različitim vrstama endoparazita. Endoparaziti koji su bili najzastupljeniji su iz rodova
Crenosoma, Capillaria i Brachylaima. Iako se ove države međusobno razlikuju po svojim
geografskim čimbenicima, endoparaziti koji se pojavljuju u europskog ježa su isti, stoga se
zaključuje da geografski čimbenici nemaju veliki utjecaj na vrstu endoparazita u europskog
ježa. Također, u istraživanjima se nije našla povezanost spola, lokacije i godišnjeg doba na
invaziju endoparazitima. Ipak, uočena je povezanost invazije endoparazitima s dobi te je
uglavnom u mlađih jedinki invazija bila slabija. Na kraju, potrebno je provoditi još istraživanja
o endoparazitima u europskog ježa kako bi se vidjelo ima li utjecaj invazija endoparazitma na
ljude i domaće životinje koji dolaze u doticaj s europskim ježom te potencijal europskog ježa
na širenje endoparazita. |
Abstract (english) | The European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus, is a nocturnal mammal that
inhabits forests, but can increasingly be found in rural and urban areas as well. Although
primarily insectivorous, it also eats other types of invertebrates and small vertebrates, as well
as plant matter. Given its frequent contact with humans and domestic animals, there is a need
to investigate the endoparasites they may transmit or serve as reservoirs for. In studies
conducted in Italy, Poland, Denmark, and Switzerland, deceased hedgehogs found either in the
wild or in rehabilitation centers, as well as their feces, were used for examination. Postmortem
examinations and fecal analyses revealed various endoparasites, often with multiple hedgehog
infestations with different species of endoparasites. The most prevalent endoparasites belonged
to the genera Crenosoma, Capillaria, and Brachylaima. Although these countries differ in their
geographical factors, the endoparasites appearing in European hedgehogs are the same, leading
to the conclusion that geographical factors have little influence on the type of endoparasites in
European hedgehogs. Additionally, no correlation was found between gender, location, and
seasonality of endoparasite infestation. However, a correlation was observed between
endoparasite infestation and age, with infestations generally being weaker in younger
individuals. Ultimately, further research on endoparasites in European hedgehogs is needed to
determine if endoparasite infestations have an impact on humans and domestic animals coming
into contact with European hedgehogs, as well as the potential for European hedgehogs to
spread endoparasites. |