Title Pobačaji u kuja
Title (english) Abortion in Bitches
Author Josipa Burić
Mentor Nino Maćešić (mentor)
Mentor Martina Lojkić (mentor)
Committee member Ivan Folnožić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Nino Maćešić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Martina Lojkić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (Reproduction and Obstetrics Clinic) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2018-06-04, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Veterinary Medicine
Abstract Gravidnost kuje traje između 62 i 64 dana, računajući od dana ovulacije. Prekid
skotnosti može se dogoditi u bilo kojem stadiju gravidnosti. Rana embrionalna smrtnost s
posljedičnom resorpcijom nastupa u prvoj polovici gravidnosti te se odvija bez vanjskih
znakova. Vlasnici životinja često ne znaju da su one bile gravidne, a veterinari ne mogu biti
sigurni kada je resorpcija nastupila. Za razliku od resorpcije, pobačaj je izbacivanje jednog ili
više plodova koji ne mogu samostalno živjeti i razvijati se u vanjskom svijetu, neovisno jesu li
pobačeni živi ili mrtvi. Većina pobačaja je infektivne etiologije, a mogu biti uzrokovani
virusima, bakterijama i parazitima. Do pobačaja dolazi zbog izravnog učinka na fetus, pa smrt
fetusa nastupi radi viremije, bakterijemije, septikemije ili toksemije, ili pak indirektno kao
posljedica placentitisa. Najznačajniji virusni uzročnici pobačaja kod kuja su herpes virus tipa 1
i pseći parvovirus tipa 1. Herpesvirusna infekcija se očituje promjenama u dišnom sustavu,
uginućem novorođene štenadi i pobačajem, dok kod parvovirusne infekcije glavno obilježje je
imunosupresija. Uz virusne uzročnike značajna je i Brucella canis od bakterijskih i
Toksoplasma gondii te Neospora caninum od parazitarnih. Pobačaj je često teško
dijagnosticirati jer kuja rijetko pokazuje jasne kliničke znakove. Postavljanje dijagnoze prekida
gravidnosti uključuje potpunu anamnezu, detaljan klinički pregled i korištenje specifičnih
metoda dijagnostike, ovisno o sumnji na uzrok.
Abstract (english) Pregnancy in the bitch normally ranges from 62 and 64 days, counting from the day
of ovulation. Pregnancy loss may occur at any stage of pregnancy. Early embryonic death with
resorption occurs in the first half of pregnancy, without clinical signs. Dog owners often do not
know that the bitch is pregnant, and veterinarians cannot be sure when resorption occurred.
Unlike resorption, abortion is delivery of one or more fetuses that cannot survive outside the
uterus, whether they are alive or dead at the time of delivery. Infectious agents are the most
common causes of canine abortion. Fetal losses are due to direct effect on the fetus, as in fetal
death by either viremia, bacteriemia, septicemia or toxemia, or indirect effect on fetal
development following placental infection. The most significant viral causes of abortion are
herpes virus type 1 and canine parvovirus type 1. Canine herpesvirus causes mild upper
respiratory infection, death of newborn pups and abortion, while parvovirus causes
immunosuppression. In addition to viral infections, the most common bacterial cause of
abortion is Brucella canis. Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are the main parasitic
causes. Abortion is often difficult to diagnose as the bitch rarely show well defined clinical
signs. Diagnosis of abortion includes obtaining a complete history, performing a detailed
clinical examination, and the use of specific diagnostic methods, depending on the suspected
cause.
Keywords
kuja
gravidnost
pobačaj
embrionalna smrtnost
herpesvirus
Keywords (english)
bitch
pregnancy
abortion
embryonic loss
herpes virus
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:178:835981
Study programme Title: Veterinary Medicine Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2018-07-24 06:44:51