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master's thesis
Praćenje i procjena najvažnijih metaboličkih bolesti mliječnih krava
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2019. urn:nbn:hr:178:376047
Bodalec, Krunoslav
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Internal Diseases Clinic

Institutional repository: Repository of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

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Bodalec, K. (2019). Praćenje i procjena najvažnijih metaboličkih bolesti mliječnih krava (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:178:376047

Bodalec, Krunoslav. "Praćenje i procjena najvažnijih metaboličkih bolesti mliječnih krava." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:178:376047

Bodalec, Krunoslav. "Praćenje i procjena najvažnijih metaboličkih bolesti mliječnih krava." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:178:376047

Bodalec, K. (2019). 'Praćenje i procjena najvažnijih metaboličkih bolesti mliječnih krava', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, accessed 17 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:178:376047

Bodalec K. Praćenje i procjena najvažnijih metaboličkih bolesti mliječnih krava [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; 2019 [cited 2024 November 17] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:178:376047

K. Bodalec, "Praćenje i procjena najvažnijih metaboličkih bolesti mliječnih krava", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagreb, 2019. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:178:376047

Metadata
TitlePraćenje i procjena najvažnijih metaboličkih bolesti mliječnih krava
Title (english)Monitoring and Evaluation of the most Significant Metabolic Diseases in Dairy Cattle
AuthorKrunoslav Bodalec
MentorDamjan Gračner (mentor)
MentorGordana Gregurić Gračner (mentor)
Committee memberMarko Samardžija (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberGordana Gregurić Gračner (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberDamjan Gračner (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
(Internal Diseases Clinic)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2019-07-08, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Veterinary Medicine
Veterinary Clinical Sciences
Abstract
U ovom diplomskom radu opisane su najučestalije, a ujedno i najvažnije metaboličke bolesti na farmama mliječnih krava. To su: SARA, ketoza te hipokalcemija. Ove bolesti krava izravno su povezane s prehranom koja je i vrlo složena te zahtijeva znanje i primjenu suvremene tehnologije kako bi se spriječila pojava navedenih bolesti i gubici koji iz toga mogu proizaći. Prehrana povišenim sadržajem lako probavljivih ugljikohidrata, uz istovremeno nedovoljan unos grube vlaknine dovodi do pada pH buragovog sadržaja ispod 5,5 te posljedičnog razvijanja subakutne acidoze buraga (SARA-e). Nestašica ugljikohidrata u prehrani mliječnih krava, previsok udio koncentrata ili vlažna silaža dovode do razvitka različitih tipova ketoze, a obilje hrane bogate kalcijem u razdoblju pred porod dovodi do razvitka porođajne hipokalcemije.. Redovitim praćenjem pH-vrijednosti buraga, pretragom mokraće i mlijeka na ketone te uzorkovanjem krvi za utvrđivanje razine kalcija u serumu može se djelovati preventivno, pripremiti pravilan obrok i osigurati dobro zdravstveno stanje te visoku produktivnost na čemu se temelji dobar management na farmi mliječnih krava.
Abstract (english)
This Graduate thesis describes the most frequent and most important metabolic diseases in dairy cattle farms. These are: SARA, ketosis and hypocalcemia. These diseases are directly related to the very complex feeding that requires knowledge and use of modern technology to prevent cows from becoming ill and losses that arise from it. Diet with elevated content of easily digestible carbohydrates, while at the same time insufficient fibre intake, results in a drop of ruminal pH-value below 5,5 and the consequent development of sub-acute ruminal acidosis (SARA). Carbohydrate deficiency in dairy cow's diet, too high concentration of concentrate or moist silage lead to the development of different types of ketosis in cows, while calcium rich food in the period before the birth leads to the development of hypocalcemia. Regular monitoring of ruminal pH-value, urine and milk monitoring of the presence of ketones and blood sampling to determine the level of calcium in the serum, we can act preventively and focus on proper meal preparation to ensure a healthy state and high productivity on which a good management of dairy cow farms is based on.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:178:376047
Study programmeTitle: Veterinary Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-01-28 11:39:55