Title Dijagnostički značaj rutinske analize urina kod pasa Title (english) Diagnostic Significance of Routine Urinalysis in Dogs Author Marina Prišlin Mentor Ivana Kiš (mentor)Mentor Jasna Aladrović (mentor)Committee member Blanka Beer Ljubić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Kiš (član povjerenstva)Committee member Jasna Aladrović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2020-09-04, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Analiza urina je dokazano važna u dijagnostici bolesti, ali često je podcijenjena u veterinarskoj
praksi. Njen značaj je najviše izražen kod bolesti mokraćnog i endokrinog sustava, no najnovija
istraživanja ukazuju na njen potencijalni značaj kod oboljenja drugih organskih sustava. Cilj ovog
rada je istražiti dijagnostički značaj rezultata laboratorijske pretrage urina pri postavljanju završne
dijagnoze u spolno i pasminski heterogenoj populaciji pasa oboljelih od različitih bolesti. U
istraživanju su obrađeni arhivski podaci laboratorija Klinike za unutarnje bolesti Veterinarskog
fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. U istraživanje je uključen 141 rezultat analize urina pasa. Pacijenti
su grupirani po spolu (mužjaci i ženke), prema masi na male (<10 kg), srednje (10-25 kg) te velike
pasmine (>25 kg) te na temelju završne dijagnoze u grupe po organskim sustavima. Značaj analize
urina određen je na osnovi činjenice jesu li nam rezultati pomogli u donošenju završne dijagnoze
te je statistički validiran. Dijagnostički značaj je utvrđen u 50% ukupne populacije te je neovisan
o spolu (p>0,5). Značaj analize urina obrnuto je proporcionalan tjelesnoj masi pasa te je za 10%
veći kod malih pasmina u odnosu na velike, no nije utvrđena statistički značajna razlika (p>0,5).
Najveći dijagnostički značaj, rezultati analize urina imaju kod bolesti mokraćnog i endokrinog
sustava (>90%), dok se kod pacijenata s probavnim i kožnim poremećajima, koji su sljedeći po
učestalosti provođenja analize urina, utvrdio statistički značajno manji doprinos u odnosu na
mokraćne i endokrine pacijente (p≤0,05). Također je njen značaj zabilježen i kod 64% pasa sa
sistemskim poremećajima. Dijagnostički značaj analize urina u odnosu na organski sustav je bio
najizraženiji kod mokraćnog i endokrinog sustava te kod sistemskih poremećaja, stoga smatramo
da je prikupljanje uzorka urina spontanim mokrenjem kod tih pacijenata opravdano, dok je analiza
urina kod pacijenata s probavnim i kožnim poremećajima od manje važnosti. Potrebno je
napomenuti kako je ovo, prema našim saznanjima, prvo istraživanje dijagnostičkog značaja analize
urina na populaciji s heterogenim dijagnozama kako bi se prikazao uvid u stvarno stanje i značaj
analize uzoraka urina u populaciji pasa u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Abstract (english) Urinalysis is important in the diagnostics but is often underestimated in veterinary practice. Its
importance is most pronounced in the diseases of the urinary and endocrine systems, but recent
research indicates its potential importance in diseases of other organ systems. This study aimed to
determine the diagnostic significance of laboratory urine test results in making a final diagnosis in
a gender and breed heterogeneous population of dogs with various diseases. The research processed
the archival data of the laboratory of Clinic for Internal Medicine at the Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, University of Zagreb. The study included 141 results of dog urinalysis. Patients were
grouped by gender (males and females), by weight into small (<10 kg), medium (10-25 kg), and
large breeds (> 25 kg) and based on the final diagnosis into groups by organ systems. The
significance of the urinalysis was determined based on the fact whether the results helped us to
make a final diagnosis and was statistically validated. Diagnostic significance was found in 57,5%
of the total population regardless of gender (p> 0.5). The significance of urinalysis is inversely
proportional to the bodyweight of dogs and is 10% higher in small breeds compared to large ones,
but no significant difference was found (p> 0.5). The results of urinalysis are of the greatest
diagnostic importance in diseases of the urinary and endocrine systems (> 90%), while in patients
with digestive and dermatologic disorders, which are the next most frequent urinalyses in dog
patients, the contribution was significantly less in comparison to urinary and endocrine patients
(p≤0.05). Its importance has also been noted in 64% of dogs with systemic disorders. The
diagnostic significance of urinalysis concerning the organ system was most pronounced in the
urinary and endocrine systems and systemic disorders, so we believe that collecting a urine sample
by spontaneous urination in these patients is justified, while urinalysis in patients with digestive
and dermatologic disorders is less important. It should be noted that this is, to our knowledge, the
first study of diagnostic significance of urinalysis in a population with heterogeneous diagnoses to
show insight into the actual state and importance of urinalysis in the dog population in Croatia
Keywords
dijagnostički značaj
analiza urina
pas
Keywords (english)
diagnostic significance
urinalysis
dog
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:178:640170 Study programme Title: Veterinary Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-12-09 18:15:02
