Title Utjecaj zaliha na financijski rezultat poslovanja
Title (english) The Influence of Inventories on the Business Financial Result
Author Marina Milinković
Mentor Valentina Vinšalek Stipić (mentor)
Committee member Mile Vičić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marija Baburić Vranešić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Valentina Vinšalek Stipić (član povjerenstva)
Granter Polytechnic Nikola Tesla in Gospić (Business department) Gospić
Defense date and country 2020-09-10, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Economics of Entrepreneurship
Abstract Zalihe su materijali pohranjeni u skladišta s ciljem osiguranja normalne proizvodnje i zadovoljstvo kupaca. Zalihe se sastoje od sirovina, nedovršene proizvodnje i gotovih proizvoda. Mjere se po troškovima nabavne cijene. Troškovi s kojima se susrećemo upravljanjem zalihama su: zavisni troškovi, troškovi narudžbe i troškovi iscrpljivanja zaliha. Model ekonomične količine nabave predstavlja osnovni model za klasičnu optimizaciju zaliha. Just - in - time metoda temelji se na koordinaciji menadžmenta zaliha i menadžmenta prodaje i nabave, kako bi se držao minimalan nivo zaliha. ABC metoda obračuna troškova na temelju aktivnosti postala je odgovor problema koji su nastajali radi tradicionalnih metoda obračuna zaliha. Zalihama je moguće manipulirati tako da se na prikazivanju stanja kretanja promjene podaci koristeći fleksibilnost računovodstvenih regulatorskih okvira. Moguće je manipulirati troškovima i rashodima, prihodima, rezervama, skrivanje obveza, složene transakcije. Zalihe smatramo kratkotrajnom imovinom i one se u računovodstvu vode pod sintetičkom evidencijom, analitičkom evidencijom i operativnom evidencijom.
Upravljanje zalihama od izuzetne je važnosti za uspješno poslovanje poduzeća te je u ovom daru prikazano istraživanje na uzorku od 127 poduzeća koja su registrirana i djeluju na području republike Hrvatske. Ovim istraživanjem nastojalo se doći do spoznaje u kolikoj mjeri su poduzeća svjesna utjecaja zaliha na financijski rezultat poslovanja, te koje metode upravljanja troškovima zaliha primjenjuju. Zaključno je predočen kritički osvrt u različitim načinima vrednovanja troškova i iskazivanja zaliha u svrhu realnog iskazivanja financijskog rezultata poduzeća.
Ključne riječi: Zalihe, Model ekonomične količine nabave, JIT, ABC metoda, FIFO, LIFO, Manipulacija zalihama
Abstract (english) Inventories are materials stored in warehouses with the aim of ensuring normal production and customer satisfaction. Inventories consist of raw materials, work in progress and finished products. Measures at cost of purchase price. The costs we encounter in working with inventory are: dependent costs, order costs and inventory depletion costs. The cost-effective model is the basic model for classical inventory optimization. The just - in - time method is based on the coordination of inventory management and sales and procurement management in order to maintain a minimum level of inventory. The ABC activity-based costing method has become the answer to the problems that have arisen due to traditional inventory calculation methods. Inventories can be manipulated by changing the data on the presentation of the state of movement using the flexibility of accounting regulatory frameworks. It is possible to manipulate costs and expenses, income, reserves, hiding liabilities, complex transactions. We consider inventories to be current assets and they are kept in accounting under synthetic records, analytical records and operational records.
Inventory management is extremely important for the successful operation of companies, and this gift presents research on a sample of 127 companies registered and operating in the Republic of Croatia. This research sought to understand the extent to which companies are aware of the impact of inventories on the financial result of operations, and which methods of inventory cost management are applied. In conclusion, a critical review is presented in the different ways of valuing costs and reporting inventories for the purpose of realizing the financial result of the company.
Keywords
Zalihe
Model ekonomične količine nabave
JIT
ABC metoda
FIFO
LIFO
Manipulacija zaliham
Keywords (english)
nventories
Procurement Quantity Model
JIT
ABC method
FIFO
LIFO
Inventory Manipulation
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:107:997518
Study programme Title: Economics of entrepreneurship Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-10-14 10:59:41