Title VLASNIČKOPRAVNI ODNOSI NA GROBLJU
Title (english) THE PROPERTY RELATIONS ON THE CEMETERY
Author Ana Brekalo
Mentor Katerina Dulčić (mentor)
Committee member Tomislav Lopac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Vlatka Ružić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Katerina Dulčić (član povjerenstva)
Granter Polytechnic Nikola Tesla in Gospić (Administrative department) Gospić
Defense date and country 2020-07-21, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law
Abstract Kroz cijelu povijest čovječanstva postojala je potreba za iskazivanjem poštovanja prema
umrlima. Različiti rituali vezani za smrt i ukope preminulih datiraju još u prapovijesno doba.
Razvojem društva dolazi do potreba za reguliranjem te djelatnosti. Prvotno su groblja bila
crkvena, vezana uz vjersku pripadnost. Njihovim odvajanjem i kupovinom gradskih
zemljišta dolazi do razvoja djelatnosti groblja koja dobiva komunalni značaj. Javlja se
potreba za donošenjem različitih propisa i odredbi koje se usko bave regulacijom odnosa
unutra same djelatnosti. Danas u Hrvatskoj Zakon o grobljima kao najviši akt uređuje
upravljanje, korištenje i izgradnju groblja. Obuhvaća odnose spram jedinica lokalne
samouprave, uprave groblja i građana.
Ovisno o području na kojem se groblje nalazi, vlasnik je jedinice lokalne samouprave.
Groblje je komunalni objekt, u općoj uporabi. Uprave groblja dodjeljuje pravo korištenja
grobnog mjesta nositelju prava- pojedincu na neodređeno vrijeme. Plaća se jednokratna
naknada, a za korištenje groba se plaća godišnja naknada. Propisan je način stjecanja,
prestanak, dužnosti i ovlasti vezane za to pravo. Ne postoji pravo vlasništva nad grobnim
mjestom, moguće je samo dobiti pravo korištenja. Pravom vlasništva je moguće raspolagati
nad grobnom opremom.
Potrebno je voditi grobni očevidnik i registar umrlih koji daju uvid u evidenciju pokopa i
mjesta ukopa posmrtnih ostataka na groblju.
Abstract (english) Throughout the history of mankind, there was a cult of worshiping the dead. Various death
and funeral rites date back to prehistoric times. As the society grew more complex, a
regulation of those customs was required. Originally, cemeteries belonged to the realm of
the church and religion. By excluding them from such arrangements and making them part
of the municipal property, a kind of cemetery activity evolved that gradually gained
communal significance. A network of rules was to be designed in order to regulate activities
within the domain. As far as present day Croatia is concerned, The Cemetery Legislation,
being the highest legal act in the field, coordinates management, use and construction of
cemeteries. It also defines relations among the local governent, cemetery management and
citizens themselves.
Considering cemetery location, the owner is the local government. Cemetery is treated as a
communal object intended for general use. Cemetery authorities issue the right of grave site
use to the individual right holder on indefinite terms. However, one-time fee is required, and,
as for the maintenance of the grave, a fee is paid on a regular yearly basis. The procedure of
acquiring the right to the grave site contains its termination date as well as all the related
obligations and privileges. There is no such thing as grave ownership, only the right of use
contract. The right of ownership applies only to the grave equipment. As a general rule, a
record should be kept of the register of the dead and the location of the remains of the
deceased at the cemetery.
Keywords
Ukop
djelatnost groblja
groblje
grobno mjesto
pravo korištenja
pravo vlasništva
grobna oprema
registar umrlih
grobni očevidnik
Keywords (english)
funeral
cemetery activity
grave site
right of use
ownership rights
grave equipment
register of the dead
grave register
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:107:425271
Study programme Title: Administrative study Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) javne uprave (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) javne uprave)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-11-09 11:13:41