The final paper analyzes stabilization operations and peace support operations, in order to show the complexity of implementation, the factors that determine the success of operations and the contribution of the military component at the tactical level. More specifically, the history of noncombat operations is described, which documents are fundamental for their launch, and the principles that should be adhered to in these verified operations. Furthermore, the operational environment that creates the need for non-combat operations, its threats and requirements that are features of stabilization operations and peace support operations are explained. The paper uses practical examples from peace support and stabilization operations in Afghanistan, which also depicts certain problems of the states using or requiring international community assistance through peace support and stabilization operations. The contribution and role of the military component in peace support and stabilization operations, at the tactical level, is clarified through an overview of assigned tasks and activities.