| Abstract | U ovom završnom radu obrađuju se sredstva za prekrcaj tereta na kotačima. Osnovna namjena svakog trgovačkog broda je prijevoz tereta, pri čemu je jedna od glavnih aktivnosti, zbog što kraćeg zadržavanja broda u luci, operacija prekrcaja tereta. Stoga je opisana oprema i sredstva koja su potrebna kako bi se teret unutar luka što efikasnije i ekonomičnije ukrcao i iskrcao. U glavnom fokusu rada su Ro – Ro brodovi koji spadaju u teretne trgovačke brodove koji su zbog načina prekrcaja tereta i dobili naziv Ro – Ro (Roll on – Roll off). Osim samog načina prekrcaja tereta, jedna od osnovnih značajka je i raznolikost i vrsta tereta koja također utječe i na veličinu broda. Još jedna osnovna značajka je korištenje rampe, koja je jedna od osnovnih sredstava za prekrcaj tereta. Osim rampe koriste se i otvori na pramcu, dizala, bočna vrata, vrata na pregradama i palubice za osobna vozila. Jedna od glavnih kompanija koja se natječe na tržištu Ro –Ro brodova je MacGregor koji ugradnjom i održavanjem brodova pokušava biti u skladu s promjenama i okolišem. Upravo zato jer se i nalazimo u jako brzom vremenu, najvažnije i najskuplje je vrijeme koje tjera kompanije i proizvođače brodova da njihovi brodovi budu što ekonomičniji, efikasniji i brži, a pogotovo pri izradi Ro-Ro brodova koji se relativno kraatko zadržavaju u lukama |
| Abstract (english) | The means for reloading cargo on wheels are discussed in this paper. The main purpose of every merchant ship is the transport of cargo, where one of the main activities, due to the shorter possible stay of the ship in the port, is the operation of transhipment of cargo. Therefore, the equipment and means needed to load and disembark cargo within the port as efficiently and economically as possible are described. The main focus of the paper is Ro - Ro ships, which belong to cargo merchant ships, which were named Ro - Ro (Roll on - Roll off) due to the way they tranship cargo. Apart from the way the cargo is transhipped, one of the basic characteristics is the variety and type of cargo, which also affects the size of the ship. Another basic feature is the use of a ramp, which is one of the basic means of transhipment. In addition to the ramp, bow openings, elevators, side doors, bulkhead doors and decks for personal vehicles are also used. One of the main companies competing in the Ro-Ro ship market is MacGregor, which tries to be in line with changes and the environment by installing and maintaining ships. Precisely because we are in a very fast time, the most important and most expensive is time which forces companies and shipbuilders to make their ships as economical, efficient and fast as possible, especially because Ro-Ro ships stays in ports relatively short |
