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undergraduate thesis
Povezanost medicine i tehnike u primjeni polimernih materijala
Karlovac: Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, 2017. urn:nbn:hr:128:790057
Krnjaić, Siniša
Karlovac University of Applied Sciences
The Department of Mechanical Engineering

Institutional repository: Repository of Karlovac University of Applied Sciences

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Krnjaić, S. (2017). Povezanost medicine i tehnike u primjeni polimernih materijala (Undergraduate thesis). Karlovac: Karlovac University of Applied Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:128:790057

Krnjaić, Siniša. "Povezanost medicine i tehnike u primjeni polimernih materijala." Undergraduate thesis, Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, 2017. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:128:790057

Krnjaić, Siniša. "Povezanost medicine i tehnike u primjeni polimernih materijala." Undergraduate thesis, Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, 2017. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:128:790057

Krnjaić, S. (2017). 'Povezanost medicine i tehnike u primjeni polimernih materijala', Undergraduate thesis, Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, accessed 09 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:128:790057

Krnjaić S. Povezanost medicine i tehnike u primjeni polimernih materijala [Undergraduate thesis]. Karlovac: Karlovac University of Applied Sciences; 2017 [cited 2024 November 09] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:128:790057

S. Krnjaić, "Povezanost medicine i tehnike u primjeni polimernih materijala", Undergraduate thesis, Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, Karlovac, 2017. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:128:790057

Metadata
TitlePovezanost medicine i tehnike u primjeni polimernih materijala
Title (english)Connection between medicine and engineering using polymer materials
AuthorSiniša Krnjaić
MentorTihana Kostadin (mentor)
GranterKarlovac University of Applied Sciences
(The Department of Mechanical Engineering)
Karlovac
Defense date and country2017-12-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Mechanical Engineering
Abstract
U Završnom radu obrađena je tema uporabe polimernih materijala u medicinske i stomatološke svrhe. Razradom teme nastojalo se obuhvatiti polimere koji su već u uporabi kao i one koji su tek u fazi razvoja. U prva četiri poglavlja provedena je sistematizacija polimera kroz primjere uporabe u određenim granama medicine i stomatologije. Unutar svakog primjera navedeni su zahtjevi na određeni materijal, odnosno prednosti i nedostaci nad drugim vrstama materijala koji se koriste u istu svrhu (npr. polimerni kompoziti nad titanovim legurama). Obrađene su već postojeće primjene (estetske i funkcionalne naravi) u stomatologiji; pakiranju lijekova; zamjeni tkiva i kostiju u kirurgiji, s naglaskom na prikaze funkcionalnih izvedbenih tehničkih rješenja unutar kojih su primijenjeni. Neka od tih rješenja su mehanizmi umjetnog srca, srčanog zaliska ili mehanizam umjetnog zgloba s prikazom i objašnjenjem funkcije polimernih dijelova unutar njega. U naredna dva poglavlja obrađena je tema biorazgradivih polimera: njihova podjela, kemijska struktura i mehanizmi nastajanja kroz primjere uporabe. Biorazgradivi polimeri su upravo u fokusu daljnjih istraživanja zbog njihove mogućnosti razgradnje i svojstava imunološke neutralnosti na ljudski organizam. U završnom dijelu rada navedeni su primjeri primjene polimernih hidrogelova kao i trenutni smjerovi razvoja poput regeneracija tkiva kože, jetre te izrade zamjenskih organa ili kostiju. Prilikom odabira primjera naglasak je bio na primjeni inovativnih metoda unutar postojećih aditivnih tehnologija takozvanog bioispisa.
Abstract (english)
Listed topic deals with polymer materials used in medical and dental purposes. Theme development main task was to include all polymers: those in development phase, and ones already in use. First four chapters enumerate polymers through their use in different areas of medicine and dentistry. Certain demands on materials are listed inside every example, as well as theirs advantages and disadvantages over other kinds of materials used in same purpose (for example polymer composites over titanium alloy). Topic deals with existing application (aesthetic and functional) in dentistry; wrapping in pharmaceutics; tissue and bone replacement done by surgical procedures, by pointing up functional technical solutions inside which polymer materials are used. Some of those solutions are artificial heart, heart valve or artificial joint mechanism with function review of polymer parts inside. Through examples, next two chapters deals with theme of biodegradable polymer materials: their classification, chemical structure and appear mechanisms. Becuse their degradation potential and immunological neutrality property on human body, exploration of biodegradable polymers is of great importance. The last part also brings up examples of polymer based hydrogels uses, and the direction of their development in tissue, skin or liver regeneration, or organ or bone transplantation. Leading idea during example selection process was to emphasize innovative methods using 3D printing, the so-called bioprinting.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:128:790057
Study programmeTitle: Mechanical Engineering
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2018-04-20 08:02:23