Title Uloga i značaj Europske unije u zaštiti okoliša Title (english) Role and meaning of European union in the protection of the environment Author Anamarija Kovačić Mentor Sanja Knežević (mentor)Committee member Lena Duspara (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Sanja Knežević (član povjerenstva)Committee member Anita Kulaš Mirosavljević (član povjerenstva)Granter College of Slavonski Brod Defense date and country 2016-07-01, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Kao rezultat dobrovoljnog udruživanja zemalja koje su svoj interes iskazala ka zajedništvu, nastala je Europska unija. Udruženje se proširivalo, temeljem određenih zakonskih propisa i dokumenata istom su pristupale nove zemlje članice kojih do danas Europska unija broji ukupno dvadeset i osam. Uz ostale ciljeve udruženja, primjerice provedba zajedničkog tržišta, vodeći čelnici zemalja članica Europske unije, kroz institucije iste, uveli su politiku zaštite okoliša kao jedan od instituta kojim bi se kontrolirano provodio nadzora nad zaštitom okoliša. Politika zaštite okoliša Europske unije odredila je svoje ciljeve i načela kojih se trebaju pridržavati i provoditi sve države članice provodeći direktive Europske unije, te implementiranjem istih u nacionalno zakonodavstvo. Europska unija kroz svoju politiku zaštite okoliša vrlo je čvrstih stavova o zaštiti okoliša i prema ostalim zemljama kandidatkinjama kao i na svjetskoj razini.
Republika Hrvatska Europskoj uniji pristupila je 1. srpnja 2013. godine postavši 28 zemlja članica. U Republici Hrvatskoj politika zaštite okoliša razvijala se kontinuirano, te ista predstavlja veliki izazov. Donijevši Zakonom o zaštiti okoliša (NN, broj 80/13, 153/13) koji je stupio na snagu 6.srpnja 2013. godine, te Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o zaštiti okoliša (NN, broj 78/15), Republika Hrvatska prenijela je pravnu stečevinu Europske unije u naše nacionalno zakonodavstvo.
U cilju boljeg razumijevanja uloge i značaja Europske unije u zaštiti okoliša, daje se kratki osvrt na nastanak i razvoj Europske unije, nastanak politike zaštite okoliša, Europska unija kao glavni pokretač politike zaštite okoliša na svjetskoj razini, te o zaštiti okoliša u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Abstract (english) The European Union had been founded as a result of voluntary merging of countries that showed interest in the alliance. European Union had been expanded based on legal regulations and documents, and new countries became members of the Union, which now consists of totally 28 member countries. Besides other goals of the alliance, like common market, leaders of European Union have established through their institutions a policy of environmental protection as one of the instruments by which they could monitor the protection of the environment. Environmental protection policy has defined its goals and principles which all member countries need to abide and implement in their national legislation in order to implement European Union's directives. European Union is also very strict with its environmental protection policy to country candidates, as well as other countries worldwide.
Croatia has joined European Union on July 1, 2013, thus becoming the 28th member country. In Croatia the environmental protection policy has continually developed, and represents a great challenge. By enacting the Environmental Protection Law (NN, No. 80/13, 153/13), which came into effect on July 6, 2013, and the Amendments to the Environmental Protection Law (NN, No. 78/15), Croatia has transferred the European Union's legal acquis into the national legislation.
In order to better understand the role and meaning of European Union in the protection of the environment, a short review is given, explaining the foundation and development of the European Union, the environmental protection policy, European Union as the main originator of the environmental protection on global level, and the environmental protection in Croatia.
Keywords
Europska unija
države članice
politika zaštite okoliša
ciljevi
načela
Keywords (english)
European Union
member countries
environmental protection policy
goals
principles
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:174:795466 Study programme Title: Professional graduate study program in Management Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2016-09-01 10:27:03
