Title Tehnike ekološkog i održivog gospodarstva Title (english) Technologies of organic and sustainable farm Author Danko Tolić Mentor Nataša Romanjek Fajdetić (mentor)Committee member Božica Japundžić-Palenkić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Nataša Romanjek Fajdetić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Branimir Vujčić (član povjerenstva) Granter College of Slavonski Brod Defense date and country 2017-05-02, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Abstract U radu su obrađeni neki dijelovi poljoprivrednog gospodarstva koji su od iznimne važnosti za pravilno funkcioniranje održivog gospodarenja poljoprivrednom proizvodnjom. Osnovni su preduvjeti za početak proizvodnje povoljan zemljopisni položaj gospodarstva i klimatske karakteristike te njegova blizina tržištu. Nakon odabiranja mjesta za gospodarstvo, potrebno je napraviti određene pripremne radove kao što su, primjerice, kopanje spremnika za vodu, ravnanje terena, postavljanje vodovoda za navodnjavanje svih površina, postavljanje plastenika te raspoređivanje staza, cesta i gospodarskih zgrada. Planiranje takvih stvari uvelike olakšava posao u budućnosti jer smanjuje gubitak vremena pri svakodnevnim poslovima. U ovom radu tlo je označeno kao ključni faktor uspješne ekološke proizvodnje jer zdravo i vitalno tlo daje i zdrave plodove. Postoje četiri osnovna načela ekološke proizvodnje, a to su načelo zdravlja, načelo ekologije, načelo poštenja i načelo brige. Kvaliteta proizvoda i prinos ovise o stanju tla, njegovim fizičkim, biološkim i kemijskim karakteristikama te o mikrobiološkoj aktivnosti u tlu. Samonikle biljke koje rastu na poljoprivrednim površinama, a nemaju ekonomsku i funkcionalnu namjenu iskorištavanja, nazivaju se korovi, koji ponekad stvaraju štetu. Međutim, korov nije uvijek negativna pojava jer puno toga govori o stanju tla na kojem se nalazi, što je pak neprocjenjiv podatak koji pomaže u kontroli problema korova. U prirodnom ekosustavu štetnici i bolesti imaju specifičnu ulogu u napadu na slabe točke i stvaranju mjesta za vrste koje su bolje prilagođene određenom području. Stabilnost se postiže ravnotežom, pri čemu su štetnici i bolesti kontrolirani nekim drugim organizmima stoga se taj princip nastoji primijeniti u suvremenom ekološkom uzgoju biljnih vrsta.
Abstract (english) This paper analyses some parts of agricultural production which are crucial for the functioning of sustainable farming. The first step to production is finding a convenient geographic position and climate characteristics, as well as the distance to the market. After choosing the location, some preparatory work should be done, such as digging a water tank, leveling the field, setting up a water supply system, setting up a greenhouse, and arranging pathways, roads and farm buildings. Planning these things makes the future job easier because it reduces the loss of time in daily jobs. In this paper soil is marked as the key factor for a successful organic production because healthy and vital soil produces healthy crops. There are four principles of organic production, which are principle of health, principle of ecology, principle of fairness and principle of care. Crop quality and yield depend on the conditions of soil, its physical, biological and chemical characteristics, and the microbiological activity in soil. Wild plants that grow on agricultural surfaces, and have no economic or functional purpose of use, are called weeds, which sometimes cause damage. But weeds should not always be perceived negatively, because they can tell us a lot about the soil they are on, which is valuable data on how to control weeds. In the natural ecosystem pests and diseases have a specific role in attacking the weak spots and providing space for the species better adapted to a specific area. Stability is achieved with balance, where pests and diseases are controlled by some other organisms therefore this principle seeks to apply in modern organic production of plant species.
Keywords
održivo gospodarenje
tlo
biološka aktivnost
korov
štetnici
bolesti
Keywords (english)
sustainable farming
soil
biological activity
weeds
pests
diseases
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:174:907327 Study programme Title: Plant Production; specializations in: Farming, Horticulture Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2017-10-03 10:25:10
