| Abstract | Pripremno ročište prethodi ročištu za glavnu raspravu na kojem se zaključuje prethodni postupak te se zakazuje ročište za glavnu raspravu ili se ona odmah provodi. Samim time određen je najkraći rok unutar kojega se stranke pripremaju za ročište glavne rasprave. Posljedice za izostanak stranaka s pripremnog ročišta važeći Zakon o parničnom postupku (dalje: ZPP) ne propisuje osim ako se radi o sporu male vrijednosti, a ispune se uvjeti iz članka 465. ZPP-a. Ukoliko postoje smetnje prilikom daljnjeg postupanja, zadatak je pripremnog ročišta uklanjanje smetnji te sređivanje materijala o glavnoj raspravi. Budući da je tužba zaprimljena, obavljaju se pripreme za glavnu raspravu. Te pripreme obuhvaćaju prethodno ispitivanje tužbe, dostavu tužbe tuženiku na odgovor, održavanje pripremnog ročišta, zaključenje prethodnog postupka i zakazivanje glavne rasprave. Protiv odluka koje donosi sud u tijeku pripremanja glavne rasprave, a koje se odnose na upravljanje postupkom, nije dopuštena žalba. Sud može, nakon što primi tužbu i odgovor na tužbu, a prije održavanja prvog ročišta, pozvati stranke da se pisano očituju na navode protivne stranke. Rok unutar kojega se stranke trebaju pisano očitovati na navode protivne stranke određuje sud te ne može biti dulji od 30 dana. Sukladno pravilima o kontradiktornosti postupka, pripremno ročište vodi se javno, počinje izlaganjem tužbe, zatim tuženik odgovara na tužbu, a sud može u tijeku pripremanja glavne rasprave donijeti presudu na temelju priznanja, presudu na temelju odricanja, presudu zbog ogluhe i presudu zbog izostanka, presudu bez održavanja glavne rasprave i primiti na zapisnik nagodbu stranaka. |
| Abstract (english) | The preparatory hearing precedes the main hearing where the previous procedure is concluded, and a date for the main hearing is scheduled or the main hearing is immediately conducted. Consequently, the shortest deadline within which the parties prepare for the main hearing is determined. The consequences for the absence of parties from the preparatory hearing are not prescribed by the valid Law on Civil Procedure (hereinafter: ZPP), except in cases of disputes of minor value, provided that the conditions of Article 465 of the ZPP are met. If there are impediments to further proceedings, the task of the preparatory hearing is to remove the impediments and organize the material for the main hearing. Since the lawsuit has been received, preparations for the main hearing are carried out. These preparations include preliminary examination of the claim, service of the claim to the defendant for response, holding of the preparatory hearing, conclusion of the previous procedure, and scheduling of the main hearing. Appeals against decisions made by the court during the preparation for the main hearing, concerning the management of the proceedings, are not allowed. After receiving the lawsuit and the response to the lawsuit, but before holding the first hearing, the court may call on the parties to provide written comments on the opposing party's allegations. The deadline for parties to provide written comments on the opposing party's allegations is determined by the court and cannot exceed 30 days. In accordance with the principles of adversarial procedure, the preparatory hearing is conducted publicly, starting with the presentation of the claim followed by the defendant's response, and the court may, during the preparation for the main hearing, render a judgment based on admission, judgment by default, judgment by default for failure to appear, judgment without holding a main hearing, and record the parties' settlement. |
