Title Uloga art terapije u razumjevanju crteža predškolske djece
Title (english) The role of art therapy in understanding preschool children's drawings
Author Marta Krklec
Mentor Morana Varović Čekolj (mentor)
Committee member Antonija Balić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marijana Županić Benić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Morana Varović Čekolj (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2024-09-06, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline FIELD OF ART Fine Arts Art Education
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
Abstract Ovaj završni rad raspravlja o ulozi art terapije u analizi dječjih crteža. Crtež se smatra jednim od prvih načina komunikacije među ljudima, čak i prije uspostave pisanja. Kao medij, crtež omogućuje komunikaciju raznolikih aspekata ljudskog iskustva, uključujući emocionalna stanja, kognitivne obrasce, stavove, kompetencije i modalitete izražavanja. U kontekstu odgojno-obrazovnih institucija crtež je često korištena likovna tehnika kod djece. Art terapija je koristan alat u razumijevanju dječjih crteža. Osim što pruža uvid u preferirana, likovna izražavanja djece, art terapija omogućuje i praćenje dječjeg razvoja te identifikaciju mogućih poteškoća ili nazadovanja. Osim toga, art terapija se vrlo lako može koristiti u odgojnoobrazovnim ustanovama, a crtež je idealan likovni medij za tu svrhu. Posebno je važno istaknuti da crtež može poslužiti kao pogodan likovni medij za djecu koja nisu u mogućnosti ili ne žele verbalno izražavati svoje osjećaje, stavove ili vrijednosti. Za postizanje optimalne efikasnosti komunikacije kroz art terapiju, nužno je poticati djecu na kreativnost i likovno izražavanje u svakodnevnom okruženju. U ovom radu iznose se primjeri primjene art terapije s djecom koja imaju određene izazove u uspostavljanju komunikacije i kako su se ti slučajevi riješili pomoću art terapije. Kako bi se dijete potpuno oslobodilo i likovno izrazilo, potrebno je s djetetom kao odgojitelj stvoriti profesionalan, pozitivan odnos te kontinuirano obnavljati povjerenje djeteta. Stvaranjem kvalitetnog odnosa s djetetom stvara se veća mogućnost pozitivnog razvoja djeteta. Kroz poticanje slobode izražavanja, putem likovnih djela, art terapija može postići uspješne rezultate. Odgojitelji, kao stručnjaci odgovorni za rad s djecom, trebaju posjedovati kompetentno znanje o art terapiji te stvoriti stimulativno okruženje koje kod djeteta gradi povjerenje.
Abstract (english) In this final paper, the role of art therapy in the analysis of children's drawings will be discussed. Drawing is considered one of the first ways of communication between people, even before the establishment of writing. As a medium, drawing enables the communication of diverse aspects of human experience, including emotional states, cognitive patterns, attitudes, competencies, and modalities of expression. In the context of educational institutions, drawing is a frequently used art technique among children. Art therapy is a useful tool in understanding children's drawings. In addition to providing an insight into children's preferred artistic expressions, art therapy also enables the monitoring of children's development and the identification of possible difficulties or setbacks. In addition, art therapy can easily be used in educational institutions, and drawing is an ideal art medium for this purpose. It is especially important to point out that drawing can serve as a suitable art medium for children who are unable or unwilling to verbally express their feelings, attitudes or values. To achieve optimal efficiency of communication through art therapy, it is necessary to encourage children to be creative and express themselves in the everyday environment. This paper presents examples of the application of art therapy with children who have certain challenges in establishing communication and how these cases were solved using art therapy. In order for the child to completely free himself and express himself artistically, it is necessary to create a professional, positive relationship with the child as an educator and to continuously restore the child's trust. By creating a quality relationship with the child, a greater possibility of positive development of the child is created. Art therapy can achieve successful results by encouraging freedom of expression through works of art. Educators, as specialists responsible for working with children, should have competent knowledge about art therapy and create a stimulating environment that builds the child's confidence.
Keywords
art terapija
komunikacija
dječji crtež
kreativnost
likovno izražavanje
Keywords (english)
art therapy
communication
children's drawing
creativity
artistic expression
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:604831
Study programme Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-11-04 10:38:43