Title Tradicionalni spojevi u izradi namještaja
Title (english) Traditional joints in furniture construction
Author Viktor Puljas
Mentor Iris Lobaš Kukavičić (mentor)
Mentor Margarita Bego (komentor)
Committee member Iris Lobaš Kukavičić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Margarita Bego (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Kristina Kojan Goluža (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Dubrovnik (Department of Art and Restoration) Dubrovnik
Defense date and country 2020-07-09, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline FIELD OF ART Interdisciplinary Fields of Art
Abstract U ovom radu su prikazani neki, najčešće izrađeni tradicionalni spojevi, koji su se tijekom prošlih stoljeća koristili kao vezovi u izradi namještaja, a spadaju u gotovo zaboravljene vještine kojima se danas bavi relativno malen broj radionica. Ovaj rad se bavi temeljnim spojevima koji se koriste poglavito u izradi namještaja ali također i u tradicionalnoj drvogradnji (kuće, crkve, hramovi i sl.) bez upotrebe ili uz minimalnu upotrebu vijaka, čavala i drugih pomagala. Povijest izrade namještaja je istovremeno i povijest spojeva, čija evolucija prati nastanak prvih civilizacija i njihovu intervenciju u svakodnevni život. Analizirajući spojeve za drvo, došlo se do zaključka da su najčešći spojevi na zupce koji su se koristili za spajanje drvenih konstrukcija. Osim pregleda spojeva, na kraju rada su opisani spojevi izrađeni ručnim alatima. U restauraciji, poznavanje spojeva, olakšava i ubrzva dataciju pojedinih elemenata namještaja koji je predmet restauracije. Sama dekorativnost navedenih spojeva kao i konstruktivna ingenioznost svakako zaslužuje više pažnje i istraživanja što uvelike doprinosti daljnjim istraživanjima pri spajanju i vezivanju drvenih elemenata kroz povijesna razdoblja pa sve do danas.
Abstract (english) This paper presents some of the most commonly made traditional joints, which have been used in furniture making over the past centuries, and are among the almost forgotten skills that a relatively small number of workshops deal with today. This paper deals with the basic joints that are used mainly in the manufacture of furniture but also in traditional woodworking (houses, churches, temples, etc.) without the use or with minimal use of screws, nails and other aids. The history of furniture making is at the same time the history of the art of making joints, the evolution of which follows the emergence of the first civilizations and their intervention in everyday life. Analyzing the joints for wood, it was concluded that the most common are the so-called box joints and dovetails that were used to join wooden structures. In addition to the inspection of joints, at the end of the paper are described joints made with hand tools. In restoration, knowing them, facilitates and accelerates the dating of individual elements of furniture that is the subject of restoration. The very decorativeness of these compounds as well as the constructive ingenuity certanly deserves more attention and research, which greatly contribures to further research in joining and bonding wooden elements through historical periods until today
Keywords
tradicionalan
spoj
namještaj
zaboravljen
vještina
radiona
osnovni
izrada
drvogradnja
povijest
spojevi
zupci
ručni alati
restauracija
dekorativnost
spajanje
vezivanje
elementi
Keywords (english)
traditional
joint
furniture
forgotten
skills
workshops
basic
manufacture
woodworking
art
box-joint
dovetail
hand tools
restoration
dating
decorativeness
bonding
elements
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:155:034368
Study programme Title: Conservation - Restauration; specializations in: Wood, Paper, Textile, Metal, Ceramics Course: Wood Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (bacccalaureus/baccalaurea) restauracije i konzervacije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (bacccalaureus/baccalaurea) restauracije i konzervacije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-10-07 07:36:42