Title Kreiranje komunikacijskih kampanja na primjeru nacionalnih predsjedničkih izbora
Title (english) Creating communication campaigns on the example of national presidential election
Author Matea Sunđi
Mentor Vesna Kalajžić (mentor)
Committee member Vlado Sušac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Vesna Kalajžić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Jurica Grzunov (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Tourism and Communication Sciences) Zadar
Defense date and country 2020-09-21, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Information and Communication Sciences
Abstract Pobjedom na predsjedničkim izborima u Republici Hrvatskoj osoba postaje predsjednik ili predsjednica Republike Hrvatske. Predsjednik je osoba koja zastupa i vrši dužnosti za dobrobit države i njezinih stanovnika. Predsjednički izbori odvijaju se svakih pet godina. Glasovanje na izborima odvija se takozvanim tajnim glasovanjem. Vlada Republike Hrvatske raspisuje izbore za predsjednika te postoje redoviti i izvanredni predsjednički izbori. Kada je Vlada raspisala izbore, prijavljuju se osobe za koje se može glasovati. Prema Zakonu postoje dvije faze u takvom postupku. Prva faza je predlaganje kandidata, koje mogu predlagati određene političke stranke u registraciji Republike Hrvatske. Druga je faza prikupljanje potpisa podrške pomoću kojih se postaje kandidat. Nakon raspisanih izbora i odobrenog prijedloga kandidata, odvijaju se izbori na kojima se glasuje za predložene kandidate. Kandidat koji ima najveći broj pravovaljanih glasova pobjeđuje i postaje predsjednikom Republike Hrvatske. Svaki kandidat pokušava instrumentima, najčešće preko medija, odnosno televizije i internetskih stranica te društvenih platformi, prenijeti svoju poruku njegovim sadašnjim i potencijalnim biračima. Poruke koje se prenose uglavnom su emotivnog i domoljubnog karaktera kako bi kod birača probudili povezanost i osjećajnost prema određenom kandidatu. Današnja suvremena javnost zahtjeva pravovaljanu i objektivnu političku informiranost. Predsjednički izbori imaju veliki značaj u demokraciji, stoga im mediji pomažu u razvoju političke komunikacije s biračima i ostalim strankama svojim inovativnim metodama u oglašavanju i medijskim prijenosima. Medijska kampanja služi predsjedničkim ili političkim kandidatima kako bi pozvali svoje birače na glasanje. Kampanja je političko oglašavanje koje koriste kandidati za ostvarivanje utjecaja na svoje birače. Politička kampanja traje nekoliko mjeseci, sve do posljednjeg dana izbora, u ovom slučaju predsjedničkih izbora. Novi mediji koji se koriste u medijskim kampanja su: web stranice, email, društvene mreže, Twitter, blogovi koji se međusobno nadopunjuju. Kampanja je jedan od ključnih elemenata predsjedničkih izbora i zbog toga ulaže se puno truda i financijskih sredstava za kreiranje. Za uspješnu kampanju potrebno je postaviti jasan cilj, u ovom je slučaju to osvajanje predsjedničkog mandata.
Abstract (english) A person becomes Croatian President by winnig the presidential election in the Republic of Croatia. The president is a person who represents and performs duties for the benefit of the state and its inhabitants. Presidential elections are held every five years. Voting takes place in the so-called secret ballot. The Government of the Republic of Croatia calls presidential elections by holding regular and extraordinary presidential elections. When the Government called the elections, people may register to be voted for. According to the Law, there are two phases in such a procedure. The first phase is the nomination of candidates who can be nominated by certain political parties registered in the Republic of Croatia. The second phase is collecting signatures of support by which one becomes a candidate. After announced elections and approved candidate proposal, elections take place where proposed candidates can be voted for. The candidate who has the highest number of valid votes wins and becomes the President of the Republic of Croatia. Each candidate tries to convey his message to his current and potential voters through instruments, most often through the media (ie. television, websites and social platforms). The message conveyed is mostly of an emotional and patriotic nature in order to awaken in voters a connection and sensitivity towards a particular candidate. Today's modern public demands valid and objective political information. Presidential elections are of great importance in a democracy so the media help them develop political communication with voters and other parties with their innovative methods in advertising and media coverage. A media campaign serves presidential or political candidates to invite their voters to vote. A campaign is a political advertisement used by candidates to gain influence over their constituents. The political campaign lasts for several months, until the last day of the election, in this case the presidential election. New media used in media campaigns are: websites, email, social networks, Twitter, blogs that complement each other. The campaign is one of the key elements of the presidential election and therefore a lot of effort and Financial Resources are invested to create it. For a successful campaign it is necessary to set a clear goal, in this case the goal is to win the presidential mandate.
Keywords
kampanja
predsjednički izbori
kreiranje kampanje
komunikacijska kampanja
PR i mediji
Keywords (english)
campaign
presidential elections
campaign creation
communication campaign
PR and media
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:873781
Study programme Title: Culture and Tourism Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kulture i turizma (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kulture i turizma)
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Created on 2020-12-22 14:24:53