Title Dugoročno financiranje poduzeća
Title (english) Bitcoin market manipulation
Author Ivana Grbac
Mentor Denis Buterin (mentor)
Committee member Vlatka Ružić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Branislav Šutić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Denis Buterin (član povjerenstva)
Granter Polytechnic Nikola Tesla in Gospić (Administrative department) Gospić
Defense date and country 2018-07-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law
Abstract Osnovni cilj poduzeća kao ekonomskog sustava je ostvarivanje određenih koristi, čime se podmiruju potrebe pojedinaca i društva, a sam sustav osigurava svoj daljnji razvoj. Većina poduzetničkih tvrtki, bilo da su tek osnovane ili da posluju duži niz godina imaju četiri temeljna financijska cilja - profitabilnost, likvidnost, efikasnost i stabilnost. Financiranje predstavlja jednu od osnovnih funkcija svakog suvremenog poduzeća. Ono u sebi sadrži poslovnu politiku kojom poduzeće odlučuje o upravljanju i pribavljanju novčanih sredstava radi osiguranja uspješnog poslovanja. Aktivnost financiranja je dinamički proces pribavljanja i korištenja kapitala ovisan o uvjetima njegovog vraćanja. Zbog toga, prije odluke o realizaciji nekog poslovnog poduhvata, poduzetnik mora utvrditi iznos potrebnih ulaganja, napraviti projekciju njihove isplativosti, te na kraju potražiti najpovoljnije izvore financiranja. Izvore financiranja možemo promatrati sa stajališta vlasničke strukture - tuđi ili vlastiti kapital i ročnosti - dugoročno i kratkoročno financiranje. Pravilo je da se kratkoročni financiranje rabi samo za financiranje kratkotrajne imovine, a da se dugoročno financiranje provodi na rok od pet godina i više, za financiranje dugotrajne imovine. Kad je riječ o dugoročnim kreditima, pozajmicama, lesingu, franšizingu i dr., poduzetnik ih mora iskoristiti za proširenje poslovanja, i to samo ako mu nisu dostatna vlastita sredstva, niti se dodatni kapital može prikupiti novom emisijom dionica, izdavanjem obveznica i sl.. Financiranje iz tuđih sredstava nikad ne smije postati samo sebi svrhom i koristiti se na prvi znak pomanjkanja sredstava.
Abstract (english) The basic objective of an enterprise as an economic system is to achieve certain benefits, thus meeting the needs of individuals and society while the system itself ensures its further development. Most entrepreneurial companies, whether they are newly established or have been doing business for many years, have four fundamental financial goals - profitability, liquidity, efficiency and stability. Financing is one of the basic functions of any modern enterprise. It contains a business policy in which an enterprise decides on managing and obtaining cash funds to ensure a successful business. Financing activity is a dynamic process of obtaining and using capital dependent on the terms of its repayment. Therefore, prior to making a decision on the realization of a business venture, an entrepreneur must determine the amount of investment required, make a projection of their profitability, and eventually seek the most favorable source of funding. Funding sources can be viewed from the point of view of the ownership structure - others or own capital and maturity - long-term and short-term financing. The rule of thumb is that short-term financing should be used only to finance shortterm assets and that long-term financing is carried out (for a period of five years or longer) to finance long-term assets. When it comes to long-term loans, lending, leasing, franchising, etc., an entrepreneur must use them to expand the business, only if his or her own funds are insufficient and no additional capital can be raised by issuing new shares or bonds, etc. Funding from other sources should never become a mere purpose and be used on the first signs of lack of resources.
Keywords
poduzeće
financijski cilj
financiranje
dugoročno financiranje
Keywords (english)
enterprise
financial goal
financing
long-term financing
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:107:589188
Study programme Title: Administrative study Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) javne uprave (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) javne uprave)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2018-11-15 13:24:35