The participation of people with visual impairment in the cultural life of the wider community is necessary to affirm the overall creation and contribution of cultural activities which include equal access to all areas of life. Theater work of visually impaired people has impact on raising awareness of the active involvement of people with disabilities in the society, nect to that, it also sensitises public to the needs and specificities of visually impaired people. The aim of this graduate thesis is to present how people with visual impairments, through theater work, acquire skills that are necessary for easier integration into society. The qualitative research examined the self-assessment of actors with impaired vision about the importance and impact of the theater on their daily life and on the indispensable stigma of visual impairment that is linked to their theater work. Additionally, examined were methods used by the director and choerographer that are working with blind and visually impaired actors of the Theatre of the Blind and Visually Impaired - New Life". Finally, this study wanted to show the perceptional level of audience on the play they watched, called "The Damned Yard". Research has shown overall positive impact of theater work on these areas: communication, socialization, mobility and daily living skills of blind or visually impaired. Results demonstrate that the fact of the visual impairment has no important role in directing and choreographic approach and work. Answers of the audience indicate positive impressions of the performance by the cast but with the present prejudices about the abilities of blind and partially sighted people.