Research objectives: The objectives are to examine the bioethical knowledge of nursing students about post-abortion syndrome (PAS), to assess their readiness for practice according to the guidelines, knowledge about the legal systems of different countries about PAS, and to examine knowledge about possible risk factors for the development of PAS. Study design: The research is organized as a cross-sectional study. Subjects and methods: The target population is nursing students at the Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health. A self-created questionnaire about PAS was used. Results: Medically assisted reproduction includes various biomedical procedures for the treatment of difficulty conceiving or infertility. The most common methods of MPO are intrauterine and intratubal insemination, in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injections and gamete or zygote transfer into the fallopian tube. Research conducted on 130 nursing students shows that the majority of respondents are younger than 29 years old. Only 4% of respondents have personally experienced PAS, while most recognize PAS as a psychological disorder that occurs after an abortion, with the most common symptoms being guilt, fear, restlessness and anxiety. Many believe that only women suffer from PAS, while a smaller number believe that men or medical professionals can also be affected. Cultural and social factors are evaluated differently according to the age of the respondents, and bioethical dilemmas mainly relate to stigmatization and access to therapy. Most believe that only some countries recognize PAS and that health professionals should provide psychological support and therapeutic resources. Conclusion: Most respondents believe that PAS is a psychological disorder that occurs after an abortion, with the most common symptoms of guilt, fear, restlessness and anxiety. Cultural and social factors affect PAS differently according to the age of the subject. Younger respondents more often recommend relaxation exercises, while older ones emphasize support and professional help.