Today, marriages and multiple negative consequences of divorce are growing. Separating marriage does not bring peace with the family, but separation, sorrow, looting in the family, disagreement with many other negative emotions. Still, the hardest thing is for a child whose divorce leaves sometimes lasting consequences. The aim of this final work is to describe and explain what is the divorce, which is the consequence of divorce, in which all manner of divorce of a parent affects children, and all the consequences remain with children in their further upbringing. The paper presents research findings in six thematic units, in which the first concerns the rights of children, the second one is the absence of one parent after divorce, and the third deals with economic difficulties. The fourth thematic section describes conflict between parents before and after marriage, while the fifth describes divorce mediators. The last part refers to adaptation and the general welfare of children. After divorce, the family develops a newborn family after the divorce of one of the partners and the formation of a new family with a special focus on support programs.