Chronic health difficulties, limitations are caused by chronic irregularity in the functioning of the organism. They are characterized by the impossibility of complete healing and by causing negative consequences on the individual's quality of life. The most common chronic health problems in children of early and preschool age are caused by asthma, diabetes, celiac disease and epilepsy. Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways caused by excessive sensitivity to various stimuli that react by narrowing the airways and limiting the flow of oxygen. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease of the digestive system characterized by intolerance to gluten, a natural protein of wheat, rye, barley and oats. Diabetes is a chronic disorder of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism and blood sugar levels caused by improper functioning of the pancreas. Epilepsy is a chronic brain function disorder characterized by epileptic seizures, that is, bursts of electrical impulses from damaged brain cells. Each individual chronic disease has its own causes, symptoms and consequences, but they have in common a negative impact on the normal functioning of the child in society. This represents a challenge for parents to successfully respond to the needs of the child and all family members. The most common challenges parents face are ensuring health care and adapting to the specific requirements of the disease, focusing on the partner and other family members, and maintaining consistency in parenting. The support of the environment and the educational system is greatly needed in the adaptation process. It is necessary in creating a sense of community that makes it easier for parents to face challenges. The high-quality education of educators is the basis for the realization of partnership and the implementation of inclusive upbringing and education as a protective factor in the growth and development of a child with a chronic health problem.