Antenatal care includes the timely identification, prevention, and treatment of pathological conditions that could affect the mother and fetus. Regular examinations, ultrasound assessments, laboratory treatments and a detailed family health history contribute to the prevention of maternal and child morbidity and mortality. Monitoring is carried out throughout the pregnancy from a psychological, social and health aspect. The main goal of antenatal care is to ensure the birth of a healthy child while reducing the risk to the mother. Antenatal care consists of many components such as the time of onset of care, the number and interval of examinations, and the quality of examinations. Prenatal care is provided by midwives and by primary care physicians when no complications are expected in the pregnancy. On the other hand, maternal-fetal medicine specialists and midwives at the clinic provide prenatal care for pregnant women who develop complications and pathology of pregnancy. Early identification of pregnant women with risk factors offers interventions to reduce or prevent the risk of adverse outcomes.