Introduction and Aim: Recently, the workplace of the healthcare professional has been increasingly exposed to violent behavior and aggression by colleagues, patients and family members of patients. By researching the frequency and forms of violence between individual health structures, we contribute to a better understanding of the causes and risk factors for the occurrence of violence. By knowing these facts, we can influence the prevention of violence. The aim of this research was to examine the frequency of certain types of violence against physiotherapists and to compare with the frequency and types of violence experienced by nurses in the workplace, and to examine whether patients and members of their families or work colleagues commit violence more often. Participants and Methods: To collect the data used, anonymous survey respondents were able to access via the provided hyperlink in two closed Facebook groups. The questionnaire was not standardized, designed by the author, and included six groups of questions. The research was approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Health Studies in Rijeka. Occupational physiotherapists and nurses working in the profession, employed in the Republic of Croatia, participated in this research. The total number of respondents who completed the questionnaire was 360, of which 324 were female and 36 were male. Out of the total number of respondents, 184 are from the profession of nursing, 176 from the profession of physiotherapy. Results: Almost 75% of the respondents in this research experienced some form of violence in the workplace. Respondents from the nursing profession were more exposed to physical violence by the patient and psychological violence from work colleagues than were respondents from the profession of physiotherapy. In other types of violence, there were no statistically significant differences between the two professions. The results of this research do not differ much from the results of similar research. Conclusion: The problem of violence in health care institutions must not be ignored in order to preserve the psychophysical health of health care workers. It is necessary to introduce education on the prevention of violence and how to act in the event of a violent incident, and changes are needed in the law in order to protect health professionals more. Further research on this topic is of great importance.