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Earthwork elements of defensive systems of small strongholds in the Kingdom of Slavonia
U: Fortifications, defensive systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology. / Tkalčec, Tatjana; Sekelj Ivančan, Tajana; Krznar, Siniša; Belaj, Juraj (ur.). Zagreb: Institut za arheologiju, 2019. str. 333-342. urn:nbn:hr:291:914725
Tkalčec, Tatjana

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Fortifications, defence systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology | Knjiga

Institucijski repozitorij: RIARH - Repozitorij Instituta za arheologiju

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Tkalčec, T. (2019). Earthwork elements of defensive systems of small strongholds in the Kingdom of Slavonia. U T. Tkalčec, (Ur.), T. Sekelj Ivančan, (Ur.), S. Krznar, (Ur.), J. Belaj, (Ur.), Fortifications, defensive systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology (str. 333-342). Zagreb: Institut za arheologiju. Preuzeto s https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:291:914725

Tkalčec, Tatjana. "Earthwork elements of defensive systems of small strongholds in the Kingdom of Slavonia." Fortifications, defensive systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology, Ur. Tatjana Tkalčec, Ur. Tajana Sekelj Ivančan, Ur. Siniša Krznar, Ur. Juraj Belaj, Institut za arheologiju, 2019, str. 333-342. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:291:914725

Tkalčec, Tatjana. "Earthwork elements of defensive systems of small strongholds in the Kingdom of Slavonia." U Fortifications, defensive systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology, 333-342. Zagreb: Institut za arheologiju, 2019. Citirano 12.05.2024.. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:291:914725

Tkalčec, T. (2019) 'Earthwork elements of defensive systems of small strongholds in the Kingdom of Slavonia', u Tkalčec, T. (ur.), Sekelj Ivančan, T. (ur.), Krznar, S. (ur.), Belaj, J. (ur.), Fortifications, defensive systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology, Institut za arheologiju, Zagreb, str. 333-342. Preuzeto s: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:291:914725 (Datum pristupa: 12.05.2024.)

Tkalčec T. Earthwork elements of defensive systems of small strongholds in the Kingdom of Slavonia. U: T. Tkalčec, ur., T. Sekelj Ivančan, ur., S. Krznar, ur., J. Belaj, ur. Fortifications, defensive systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology. Zagreb: Institut za arheologiju; 2019. Str. 333-342. [pristupljeno 12.05.2024.] Dostupno na: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:291:914725

T. Tkalčec, "Earthwork elements of defensive systems of small strongholds in the Kingdom of Slavonia", Fortifications, defensive systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology, T. Tkalčec et al., Ur. Zagreb: Institut za arheologiju, 2019. [Online] Dostupno na: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:291:914725 [Citirano: 12.05.2024.]

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Podaci o radu
Naslov (engleski)Earthwork elements of defensive systems of small strongholds in the Kingdom of Slavonia
AutorTatjana Tkalčec https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-7706
UrednikTatjana Tkalčec https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-7706
UrednikTajana Sekelj Ivančan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-8434
UrednikSiniša Krznar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-4193
UrednikJuraj Belaj https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-3820
Autorova ustanovaInstitut za arheologiju
Znanstveno / umjetničko
područje, polje i grana		HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI
Arheologija
Srednjovjekovna arheologija
Sažetak (engleski)
Small hillforts and lowland moated and mounded sites are found throughout the entire area bordered by the Drava and Sava rivers, in northern Pannonian part of Croatia, which in the Middle Ages was called as the Kingdom of Slavonia. They are located on naturally prominent positions on hilltops and slopes or in the plains where they often exploit local water courses and groundwater as an additional element of defense. There is evident concentration of such fortifications near settlements, main road communications and water courses. Their common characteristic are earthwork defensive systems such as earthen ramparts, mounds and ditches. Construction of earthen fortifications was a relatively small effort in comparison to expensive masonry work, especially in the reagions where there was a lack of natural obstacles or the lack of nearby stone sources for masonry work. Their existence may be expected at sites where the surrounding areas were changed by subsequent reconstructions (inner colonisation) and expansions (13th century) and also in the times when danger from outer enemy is actual (15th cent., Turkish incursions). The present-day archaeological understanding of their function and the time when they were raised indicates that they have served as fortified seats of feudal lords, and even more of the lower nobility, that is of their properties in the period between the 13th and 16th cent. The aim of this paper is to identify elements of the defensive system – earth walls, embankments, ditches, platforms, palisades, etc., which can be found in different types of these small castles. This insight will attempt to present their various applications, and to try to examine possible patterns in the organization of a given stronghold’s defensive system.
Ključne riječi (engleski)
Jezikengleski
Vrsta publikacijeZnanstveni rad - Izvorni znanstveni rad
Status objaveObjavljen
Vrsta recenzijeRecenziran - međunarodna recenzija
Verzija publikacijeObjavljena verzija rada (izdavačev PDF)
Naslov zbornikaFortifications, defensive systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology
IzdanjeZbornik Instituta za arheologiju / Serta Instituti Archaeologici 13
Naslov serijeZbornik Instituta za arheologiju / Serta Instituti Archaeologici
Brojčani podacivol. 13, str. 333-342
ISBN978-953-6064-47-2
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:291:914725
Datum objave publikacije2019
SkupNaziv: Fortifications, defence systems, structures and features in the past: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology
Lokacija: Zagreb, Hrvatska
Organizator: Institut za arheologiju
Datum početka: 2017-06-07
Datum završetka: 2017-06-09
Vrsta izlaganja: Predavanje
Vrsta resursamixedmaterial
IzdavačInstitut za arheologiju
Mjesto izdavanjaZagreb
Prava pristupaOtvoreni pristup
Uvjeti korištenjaIkona licence Imenovanje 4.0 međunarodna (CC BY 4.0)
Datum i vrijeme pohrane2024-03-10 15:07:54