This thesis will discuss the application of Vojta and Bobath concept in treatment of neurorisk children. Risk factors that affect the neuromotor development of the child, neuroplasticity of the human brain as the basis of these therapies and the method of treatment according to the Bobath and Vojta concept will be described. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of both concepts will be compared and the application of the combination of Bobath and Vojta techniques will be explained. These techniques were developed in the middle of the 20th century, and due to their effectiveness, they are especially relevant today because of the increasing incidence of children at neurological risk. It is interesting to look at this topic from a kinesiological and kinesitherapeutic aspect. From the kinesiological point of view, the subject of interest are changes in child´s motor performance caused by exposure to risk factors, and principles and techniques used in therapies. From kinesitherapeutic point of view, in addition to the above, interesting are the effects of the treatments on achieving the best possible motor development, and thus on reducing the occurance of later disability and achieving great quality of life of the neurorisk child.