Sport climbing is becoming more and more popular, attracting an increasing number of people who want to get involved in the activity. However, due to the very nature of sports, athletes are exposed to various injuries, therefore it is important to carry out appropriate prevention and rehabilitation in order to preserve their sports performance and reduce the possibility of repeated injuries. The main goal of this thesis is to provide an overview of the most common injuries in sport climbing and to propose strategies that will help in the prevention and rehabilitation of these injuries. The introduction presents basic information about sport climbing and the importance of injury prevention and rehabilitation. After that, the second part of the paper analyzes in detail the injuries that most often occur in the sport of climbing. These include hand and finger injuries, as well as elbow, shoulder and knee injuries. Overloading, repetitive movements, poor technique and falls are the main causes of these injuries. Symptoms, diagnostic methods and classification of injuries are described in detail in order to properly identify and treat them. In the last chapter of the paper, the basic guidelines for the prevention of injuries in sport climbing are presented. This includes warming up before activity, changing the type of training and strengthening the muscles to prepare for the load, and proper technique and equipment. The importance of educating athletes about proper periodization, the importance of proper nutrition and sufficient rest is also emphasized. Further research can be focused on the development of advanced prevention and rehabilitation methods to improve the safety and performance of sport climbing athletes.