Sports climbing belongs to a group of extreme sports with elements of alpinism. Today its popularity is increasingly growing as a form of recreation and as a form of physical therapy. The aim of this master's thesis is to acquaint the basics of sports climbing, its positive effects on the human body and present it as an alternative, interesting and quality form of rehabilitation for people with multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis belongs to central nervous system disorders characterized by the demyelinating process, i.e. loss of the myelin sheath insulating the nerves. The most common symptoms of the disease are muscle fatigue, vision problems, cognitive dysfunction disorders, depression, balance disorders, and muscle spasticity that disable a person in performing everyday life responsibilities. Previous research has shown that sports climbing as a form of activity activates and enhances precisely those functions (improves lower extremity strength and large muscle groups, postpones muscle fatigue, improves balance and coordination) that are affected in people with multiple sclerosis. Not only it enhances the daily physical activity of the patient, it also has a positive impact on the psychological state and on development of social skills and social integration of the patients, especially in the state of depression and anxiety.