Laparoscopic cholecystectomy stands as one of the most frequently conducted surgical procedures globally, offering a minimally invasive approach for treating cholecystitis, biliary colic and symptomatic gallbladder stones. Despite its widespread adoption and numerous advantages, such as reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times compared to open surgery, the occurrence of bile duct injuries (BDIs) remains a persistent concern in clinical practice. This comprehensive review delves into the extensive body of literature surrounding laparoscopic cholecystectomy and its associated bile duct injuries. By meticulously analyzing data from various studies, this review aims to provide a thorough understanding of the incidence, prevalence, risk factors, classification, management strategies, and preventative measures related to BDIs during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. BDIs during laparoscopic cholecystectomy represent a significant complication, encompassing a spectrum of clinical implications ranging from minor ductal leaks to more severe injuries requiring complex surgical interventions. By synthesizing the wealth of information available in the literature, this review aims to contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding BDIs during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. With a deeper understanding of the incidence, risk factors, classification, management strategies, and preventative measures associated with BDIs, clinicians can strive to minimize the occurrence of these complications and optimize patient outcomes in clinical practice.