The treatment of choice and golden standard in the treatment of gallbladder disease is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It is the most common laparoscopic surgery. In addition to the benefits brought by laparoscopic cholecystectomy compared to standard - open gallbladder surgery, there were also new complications related to laparoscopic surgical technique, and also slightly increased incidence of bile duct injury compared to open surgery. Complications that occur during laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be divided into a group that can occur with other laparoscopic surgery: injuries resulting from the action of mechanical forces in the form of hollow organ injuries, and injuries primarily of large blood vessels, and injuries resulting from the action of heat during the use of electrocoagulation in the form of thermal damages to the hollow organs and bile ducts. Thermal injury of the hollow organs usually manifest 3-5 days after surgery, the clinical picture of acute abdomen because of the perforation of a hollow organ to the site of injury, while thermal injury of the bile ducts develop symptoms, if there are severe thermal damage after demarcation of thermal injury with the release of bile into abdominal cavity or if it is a minor damage after a long period of time in the form of benign stenosis of the bile ducts. Injuries that are characteristic of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, and which are present in open gallbladder surgery are the injury of blood vessels hepatoduodenal ligament and extrahepatic bile ducts. The most common bleeding during and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy was bleeding from the cystic artery, while the most commonly injured is clipsed hepatic artery. Injury to the bile ducts with major vascular injuries fall into the most serious complications during cholecystectomy. The incidence of bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy is 0.2% - 0.7%. We classify severity of injury according to Bismuth. Methods of disposal of bile duct injuries vary from simple stitching of the injury to biliodigestive anastomosis.