Urogynecology is a young surgical subspecialty, originated from the urology and gynecology in response to the tremendous progress of medicine and anatomical complexity of the female pelvic floor. Most common conditions treated in urogynecology are urinary incontinence and pelvic floor disorders. Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine and can be treated conservatively and surgically. The prevalence of incontinence is increasing and it is about 20% among women older than 70 years. The gold standard in the treatment of stress incontinence are sling procedures that use a polypropylene strip to support the neck of the bladder and urethra. Besides urinary incontinence, pelvic floor dysfunction include prolapse pelvic organs. Common causes of pelvic floor dysfunction are obesity, menopause, pregnancy and childbirth. We distinguish uterine prolapse, vaginal vault prolapse, cystocele, rectocele and enterocele. Prolapse of anterior vaginal wall is an indication for anterior colporrhaphy, and prolapse of posterior vaginal wall can be treated with procedure of posterior colporrhaphy. Abdominal sacral colpopexy can be performed for apical vaginal and uterine prolapsed. Every surgery carries a risk of complications. Complications increase the duration of the postoperative stay in the hospital. Fever is the most common diagnostic problem in the postoperative period. Bleeding is severe postoperative complication, because it may lead to shock. Complications related to the respiratory system are atelectasis, pneumonia and pulmonary embolism. Intravenous catheters are a common cause of superficial thrombophlebitis. Complex problem of urogenital surgery is the occurrence of urogenital fistulae. The development of urogenital fistulae is often attributed to inadvertent bladder, ureter and urethra injury during pelvic surgery. We should not forget the occurrence of urinary tract complications such as infections, urinary retention and prolapse of pelvic organs. Rare complications are paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting is about 25 %. Common complication of any surgery is surgical site infection. An infected wound may be characterized by pain, redness, swelling, pus discharge, bad odor or fever.