Neuropathy of the peroneal nerve is one of the more frequent compressive mononeuropathy during which both equaly younger and older population are affected. It is most commonly caused as a result of nerve compression due to excessive immobilization or direct nerve trauma during the fracture. Physical therapy has the main role in the treatment of peroneal paresis. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to present the complete rehabilitation process in patients with peripheral paresis or plegia of peroneal nerve. In order to demonstrate the benefits of rehabilitation, tests have been carried out on patients with the above mentioned diagnosis. The methods that have been used are based on muscle strength and limb volume assessment. After ten days of application of various physiotherapeutic procedures, there was an increase of muscle strength and improvement of functional abilities. Although research has been carried out over a shorter period of time, positive results are certainly apparent. Based on this we can conclude that physical therapy procedures such as intense muscle strength training and electrotherapy techniques lead to gradual recovery of people with peroneal neuropathy.