The goal of this research: The goal of this thesis is to present the potential iatrogenic drug-induced emergency psychiatric syndromes. Research methods: In the design of this thesis a variety of scientific and professional literature in the field of psychiatry and psychopharmacotherapy was used, as well as published original and reviewed scientific studies, relevant psychiatric diagnosis manuals and medical literature, the Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices database and other available sources. Results: Drug-induced emergency psychiatric syndromes – clinical picture, clinical assessment and clinical intervention, as well as specificities of each individual syndrome were identified and presented in one place. Psychiatric syndromes that present emergencies are most often caused by psychopharmaceuticals from the group of antipsychotics and antidepressants, and these syndromes are: akathisia, acute dystonia, parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome and serotonin syndrome. Conclusion: With increasing number of used psychopharmaceuticals in the last few decades, the risk of developing adverse drug reaction has also increased. The side effects of psychopharmaceuticals are emergency psychiatric syndromes which are presented like movement disorders. If these disorders and syndromes are recognized in time, it is possible to prevent further complications. Pharmacists, as the most accessible healthcare providers with drug-specific knowledge, including desired and undesired drug effects, can identify therapeutic problems and refer a patient to the doctor in time. Involving the pharmacist in the patient care process could improve treatment outcome and avoid potential severe and emergency psychopharmaceuticals side effects.