Dinarian grasshopper, Rammeihippus dinaricus (Götz, 1970), is a species that inhabits several mountains in the Dinaric Alps. Most of the research regarding this species thus far focused on its distribution, both geographic and altitudinal. The taxonomic position of the genus and its species is uncertain. The sister species to R. dinaricus, Rammeihippus turcicus (Ramme, 1939), inhabits the Pontic region of Turkey. These two species have not been compared to each other in detail nor to other European grasshopper species, and only recently has this genus been placed in the subfamily Gomphocerinae. The main goals of this research were to systemically organize all available data regarding the species' distribution and to construct a model of its current and future distribution; in addition, the goal was to both morphologically and bioacoustically compare this species of the genus Rammeihippus Woznessenskij, 1996, and to the members of tribes Gomphocerini and Stenobothrini. The Dinaric Grasshopper inhabits mountains Kamešnica, Dinara, Troglav, Velebit, Svilaja, Čvrsnica and Vran Planina, and the model showed that the expected range is not much bigger than what is already known, but still, probably includes a few more mountains in the region, such as Biokovo, Mosor and northern Velebit. The model also showed that elevation and precipitation in November are the key factors in determining this species' distribution. Morphological characteristics of R. dinaricus indicate that this species belongs to the tribe Stenobothrini, strongly resembling genera Omocestus, Stenobothrus and Myrmeleotettix, more than it resembles its sister species R. turcicus. Bioacoustic analysis showed similar results, with the calling song of R. dinaricus showing the most similarity to Iberian species of the genus Omocestus. In conclusion, the results of this research point toward the fact that both R. dinaricus and R. turcicus belong in the tribe Stenobothrini, but it is not certain whether both species belong in the same genus.