Economic criminal law originates from the German legal tradition, encompassing regulations governing criminal offenses related to economic activities, and is characterized by a marked interdisciplinary nature. Economic criminal offenses often arise from the operations of commercial companies, marked by significant economic damages and specific modes of commission. In cases involving international elements, suppression at the national level is further complicated. The criminal offense of abuse of trust in economic activities is a fundamental crime in this field, focusing on the criminality within the management structures of companies. An analysis of the Report of the Chief State Attorney of the Republic of Croatia for the year 2022 reveals a high percentage of dismissed applications, often due to difficulties in gathering evidence and international connections. The highest number of acquittals pertains to abuse of trust in economic activities, indicating the complexity of judicial proceedings. It is particularly important to highlight the inconsistency in judicial practice when interpreting the elements of the criminal offense, such as proceeds of crime and damage. For an effective fight against this type of crime, it is crucial to improve legislation, foster cooperation at both national and international levels, and provide a clear interpretation of legal provisions to ensure legal security.