Through the theoretical part of this final paper dealing with the history of Spain, the influence of various cultures on traditional Spanish dress can be seen, which is explained and presented in more detail. Spanish traditional dress is very diverse and difficult to define briefly and in general, for this reason a brief overview and description of the folk clothing of individual regions of Spain is given. Andalusia and the traditional flamenco dress are described in more detail, lasting de flamenco after which separate parts of various Spanish folk costumes are shown. The second part shows and describes the collection with the construction of a jacket, pants and dress. The literature used for this paper consists of encyclopedias, books from the National University Library collection, and online sources. The final paper is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains the background of Spanish culture that shaped the folk clothing of Spain. The difference in the folk dress of the Spanish regions is great. Anthropologists divide Spain into three major areas: northern, central, and Mediterranean. Due to the differences between the regions, such a division is not detailed enough and some of the Spanish folk costumes are described to highlight their characteristics. Parts of the Spanish folk costume that can be seen in a different form in the collection have been singled out. The practical part will describe the collection, show the construction of the jacket, pants and dress, and then scan the collection in the works. The following is a conclusion, list of references and pictures.