This final work is based on previous research on Pinocchio by the Italian author Carlo Collodi and the Golden Key by the Russian author Alexei Nikolayevich Tolstoy. Based on these researches, a comparative analysis of these two novels was made in this paper. Most of the authors who researched this two novels and their connection have written about their similarities and differences between the two main characters, the Italian Pinocchio and the Russian Buratino, linking this to time and to the political age in which the novel was written. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and make a comparative analysis of these two novels on the basis of previous literature, thus contributing to research related to the work of Carlo Collodi and Alexei Nikolayevich Tolstoy. Collodi's Pinocchio was published in 1883. and then, fifty years later, in 1936, Tolstoy's Golden Key. In 1940, Walt Disney also released the animated movie Pinocchio, which differs significantly from the original text. In his story, Tolstoy left out some of the most important motifs that appear in Pinocchio, and those are the growth of the nose when the main character lies and the fantastic transformation from a wooden doll to a boy. Tolstoy's superficial examination of events actually served only as a deep analysis of what was happening at the time.