After the establishment of The Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia (later renamed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) with Josip Broz Tito as its leader after World War II, the South-Slavic countries (Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, Macedonia) were united. The Communist Party had the main role in reforms and departments within The Central Committee of the Communist Party, later renamed into League of Communists of Yugoslavia, under the influence of the Soviet Union. The Department for Agitation and Propaganda (Agitprop) controlled the entire political, cultural and educational life in the spirit of socialist realism and ideology. The publishing business, including literature, was strongly controlled and supervised. Agitprop’s role was to decide what could be written and published and which foreign literature could be translated. The aim of this thesis is to present analyses of translations by choosing several titles of foreign children’s literary works which were translated into Croatian – how they were translated and what was censored during Tito’s Yugoslavia. An analysis of the children’s books, the contexts in which they appeared and their translations has shown that the socialist regime did not support anything that was related to religion. Besides, strong characters who developed their own opinions were also censored in order to prevent children questioning the socialist regime.