Liberalistic systems have opened up access to greater rights and freedoms of people. Progress in science and technology has made great strides in managing natural processes. For example, the life of a man went on, drugs were produced for some malevolent or incurable diseases. Human life is no longer at risk as before, and yet today, more than ever, the fundamental right to life is threatened. According to Bernard Nathanson, the author of the book "From Death to Life" and "Silent scream", a contemporary man lives in the mentality of abortion. The abortion raises angry discussions between his advocates and opponents in confronting the two rights, the woman's abortion and the child's life. Both sides have a number of arguments for their theses. Although it can be assumed that abortion is as old as humankind, but on the basis of the global picture of billions of billions of people, the perception is that man's fundamental right to life is more threatened today than ever before. The aim of this final work is to evaluate abortion under a bioethical perspective, especially by looking at its consequences for families and preschool children. Researching on a sample of 130 participants tried to determine awareness about abortion and its consequences to the family, and the society's opinion on the right of women to abortion and whether they have adequate support after an abortion, as well as whether the society knows when life begins at all. The results of the research have shown that society is familiar with the ways of abortion, the physical and emotional consequences of abortion, but it is not a negligible number of those who do not know what the consequences may be.