Because of different anatomy and physiology, children require more speicific approach than adults. Skin of a child is more vulnerable to external influences, such as viral infections. The aim of this research is to show the occurrence of the most common viral skin diseases amongst children in schoolage and terapeutic methods used in treatment of same diseases. The research was conducted based on an archive data from the Polyclinic Cutis in Dubrovnik in period from 2016. to 2017. Results of the research have shown that the most frequent viral diseases amongst children in schoolage are: warts, Molluscum contagiosum, skin lesions caused by herpes simplex virus, hand, foot, and mouth disease, Exanthema infectiosum and Exanthema subitum. Warts are most common among children and are caused by the human papiloma virus (HPV). We know about three types of warts: ordinary, plantar and flat warts.. Treatment includes cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation, exchollegation, salicylic acid and laser as a most recent method. Molluscum contagiosum, caused by poxvirus, is characterized as a white papules. We treat them with exchollegation, cryotherapy and Molusc solution (potassium hydroxide 10%). Infections caused by herpes simplex virus often recur because of virus that lies dormant in the ganglia until it's triggered and then reactivated by some factors. Secondary infections most often occur in the form of vesicles on the corner of lips or nose. These skin infections are treated symptomatically, using antiseptics, and sometimes topical antiviral drugs such as acyclovir. In serious secundary infections, like eczema herpeticum, systemic antiviral nucleotide analogues should be used. Other, rare diseases, like hand, foot and mouth disease, „fifth“ and „sixth“ disease are treated symptomatically and vaccines that could be used in prevetion still don't exist. Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by coxackievirus. Vesicules occur on the palms and thighs, and ulceration on the mucosa of the oral cavity. Parvovirus B19 causes a "fifth" disease that has a characteristic rash that shows on the face which then looks like slapped cheek, and rash all over the body. "Sixth" disease or roseola infantum is caused by human herpesvirus 6B (HHV- 6B). After three days of fever, a rash appears on the skin except the face.