The subject of this graduate thesis is the geopolitical and sociogeographic implications of "Brexit". In this regard, the impact of the "Brexit" problem on the population of Scotland and their thinking on the country's further political future is being explored. The attitude of the population about the possible consequences of leaving the European Union and the perception of their own identity are also explored. One of the main methodological tools - a survey, was conducted for the purpose of research work in the period from 13 to 25 September 2018. It provided the independent results that were used to draw the diagrams and make conclusions. Along with the problem and the position of Scotland within the United Kingdom, its historical and cultural diversity is analyzed with respect to the rest of Britain. Scots as a people during the upswing of the British Empire have managed to preserve their separate identity. Scots voted on Referendum of independence in 2014 to stay in the United Kingdom, which at the same time meant staying in the European Union. But in 2016, Brexit changed geopolitical conditions and greatly changed the political preferences of the people of Scotland. Brexit, which Scotland has refused, is forcing Scotland to leave common market of European Union. The results of the survey are that Brexit will lead to a new referendum on the independence of Scotland and it will contribute to the increase in Scotland`s independence support. Furthermore, Scottish population believes that leaving European Union will economically damage Scotland.