A stoma is a surgically performed opening of an internal organ on the skin. There are two types of intestinal stoma. These are colostomy and ileostomy, which can be placed temporarily or permanently. In this paper, the indications for intestinal stoma placement are given. The role of the nurse is extremely important. The nurse's approach should be individualized due to the different reactions of each patient to the onset of the disease, recovery after surgery and adjustment to the resulting condition. Health care is aimed at reducing anxiety and fear, alleviating physical symptoms and complications, and adopting specific knowledge and behaviors related to stoma maintenance. The nurse, in addition to physical preparation, should explain to the patient how to properly care for the stoma. In addition to the role of doctor and nurse, family support to the patient is also important. The aim of this paper is to describe the problems of patients with stoma, and point out the importance of proper education by which the patient will acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to maintain the stoma. In addition to educating the patient, it is necessary to educate his family, which must be supportive of the patient.