Family is the fundamental unit of society that provides a sense of love and security, essential for every child. However, we often face the fact that family is not always a haven. Various families, such as single-parent families or single-parenting, are becoming increasingly common. Death or divorce of parents in the case of single parenting can be the most common cause of such situations. Divorce can pose a challenge for the family and requires time and support for adaptation. Children of divorced parents often face emotional difficulties, but support and quality communication among parents can ease the adaptation process. Understanding different types of divorces and applying the principles of the child's best interest is important for protecting children's well-being in divorce situations. Changes in family structure, such as the prevalence of single households and diversity of family configurations, require adjustment of social norms and support for families in all their forms. Collaboration among families, schools, and social institutions is a fundamental prerequisite for supporting optimal child development and family well-being. Parenthood is an important topic that deals with the upbringing and care of children. Being a parent means much more than a biological act - it is a complex process encompassing care, upbringing, support, and love for the child. Parenthood consists of parents' various roles, tasks, and responsibilities towards their children. Single-parent families bring numerous challenges, but support, adaptation, and quality relationships can positively impact the child's well-being. Legal framework and social attitudes play an important role in supporting single parents. At the same time, research provides valuable insights into their experiences and needs, serving as a basis for further interventions aimed at supporting families and the healthy development of children.