Summary: Cargo transportation takes place throughout history. Through the process of transport, many features have marked the turning point in the mode of transport both for people and for cargo. Thus, in the beginning, the transport took place through the rafters, and the invention of the wheel sparked the entire revolution in the transport segment. The concept of road traffic is now implemented as one of the most used concepts. With its development and operation, it has greatly stimulated the economy as well as the distribution of manufacturing and consumer centers. The basic aim of the paper is to present the analysis of road transport of goods. The transportation process contains three basic activities, which are the admission phase, the phase of the exiting and the completion phase. Each of these three phases is extremely important. The goal is to carry out the transportation in the most efficient way, with the least amount of financial expense, or to achieve a better working effect.