Rehabilitation of the most common injuries in handball players is a crucial aspect of maintaining a long-term sports career and preventing recurrence of injuries. Due to the high incidence of injuries such as knee injuries (e.g., anterior cruciate ligament, meniscus), shoulder injuries (e.g., dislocation, rotator cuff damage), and ankle and foot injuries (e.g., sprains, fractures), the rehabilitation process must be carefully planned and tailored to the individual needs of the athlete. Rehabilitation includes stages of pain and swelling reduction, strengthening specific muscle groups, improving proprioception and stability, and gradual reintroduction to sports activities. Key elements of successful recovery involve a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses collaboration between coaches, physiotherapists, and medical personnel, as well as the implementation of preventive strategies. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of individualizing rehabilitation programs and using modern methods to optimize recovery. Future strategies should focus on injury prevention, education for athletes and professionals, and the development of innovative therapeutic approaches that enable a safer and more effective return to sports activities. The need for further research is highlighted to continuously improve rehabilitation approaches. The importance of timely injury recognition to prevent worsening is emphasized. Additionally, the role of psychological preparation during rehabilitation is receiving increasing attention as a key factor for a successful return to play. Developing specific protocols for different types of injuries can further enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation. Finally, education on proper training techniques and injury prevention should become an integral part of the sports development of handball players. All of these contribute to the goal of reducing injury rates and increasing the safety of athletes in handball.Key words: