Most warfare nowadays takes place in urban environments, which are unique due to their configuration and differ significantly from open areas. Ambushes are an offensive type of operation that, when well-planned and executed, have a significant tactical and psychological impact on the enemy. For a successful ambush, the commander must be well-versed in the tactics, techniques, and procedures of a forceful strike, understand all elements of an ambush and their tasks, know the types and forms of ambushes, and how to safely and effectively withdraw forces from the ambush site. Case studies clearly show how a well-planned ambush, like the one in Grozny, can cause substantial damage to the enemy and create confusion. Another case study discusses a close example from the Homeland War when Croatian forces fell into an ambush in the village of Kusonje, highlighting the importance of reconnaissance in preventing such incidents when there is suspicion of an ambush.