This thesis thoroughly investigates the crucial role of EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams in the modern context of counter-terrorism. The first part of the thesis analyzes the history of the development of EOD teams, their evolution from simple engineering units to highly specialized teams for detecting, neutralizing, and disposing of explosive devices. Furthermore, it explores various types of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that have become the predominant tool of terrorist groups worldwide, including their construction, activation, and effects. The second part of the thesis examines counter-IED strategies, which include preventive measures, NATO strategies, and tactics for observing and confronting IEDs. Special attention is given to the tactics applied in the fight against IEDs, including convoy protection procedures, ambush breakthrough tactics, and activities for protecting stationary objects. The final part of the thesis analyzes the equipment used by EOD teams in their operations, such as robots for explosive device disposal, advanced sensors for explosive detection, and personal protective equipment for team members. It examines the importance of technological advancements in improving the efficiency and safety of EOD operations. Through the analysis of the experiences of coalition EOD teams in Afghanistan, this thesis provides insight into the challenges faced by teams in real operational environments and the need for constant adaptation and improvement in the fight against terrorist threats.