Traffic accidents caused by running into wild game are a serious problem, especially in rural areas and on roads through natural habitats. Data from the Ministry of the Interior of Croatia show a continuous increase in such accidents, which indicates the seriousness of the problem. Reasons include game migrations, environmental changes and human activities such as urbanization. In addition to material damage, accidents can cause serious injury or death to drivers and passengers, and have ecological consequences such as the reduction of game populations and damage to the ecosystem. The paper analyzes the problem of collisions with game, focusing on road traffic safety and statistical data on the frequency of accidents. Legal frameworks were explored, including the responsibilities of drivers, hunting licensees and road managers, and preventive measures such as protective wire fences and regular road maintenance. Special attention is paid to linking the risk of running into wild animals with liability and comprehensive insurance policies and to analyzing the financial and legal aspects arising from these accidents. The work provides a comprehensive insight into the issue and suggests concrete steps to improve road safety, including improving insurance policies and legal regulations.