In this work, the changing perspective of sexuality is presented through historical facts, social events, rebellions and revolutions, research that had a great effect on thinking about human sexuality. This paper mainly deals with examining the attitudes of young people, how they view sexuality today, whether external factors, such as political currents or the environment in which they move, have an effect on their attitudes, and whether any postmodern characteristics of sexuality are visible, such as the concept of fluid sexuality, permissiveness or acceptance of new sexual identities as a reflection of a higher degree of democracy. Through a survey, the attitudes of Zagreb students from various studies and universities were examined. The sample is not representative in nature, but the very structure of the work and ideas will enrich future research that will be conducted related to the topic of sexuality. The questions in the survey were asked from general to specific. For example, demographic characteristics of respondents and general definitions of sexuality and scientific field of study are found at the very beginning of the survey. Other questions test liberal and conservative attitudes through politics, the economy and progress. In the third part of the questionnaire, the respondents' attitudes and behaviors related to sexuality are examined. The results mostly confirmed the set hypotheses, which show that the attitudes and lifestyles of the students coincide to a greater extent, that there is a difference in the attitudes between male and female respondents, and that there is to some extent a connection between the attitudes of the environment and the attitudes of students. An interesting fact to point out is certainly that women are more liberal than men, and that to a greater extent young people do not think that by accepting new sexual identities, the state possesses a higher degree of democracy. In conclusion, some postmodern characteristics of sexuality such as sexual permissiveness can be glimpsed, but fluid sexuality and the connection between the level of democracy and new sexual identities have not yet taken root in the mentality of young people.