This paper will define the concept of urban warfare, how it came to be, the reasons for waging urban warfare, as well as its development over time and technological advances that influenced its further development as a specific way of waging war. Also, the dangers of urban warfare, its associated advantages and disadvantages, and the challenges that may arise from engaging in this type of warfare will be outlined. The historical overview will briefly show the emergence and development of Israel as a state. It will look at the situation in which the state originated, the Arab - Israeli War and the emergence of the state, which also resulted in the establishment of the Israeli Army, and the epilogue to the Arab - Israeli War. We will look at the decades of development of the Israeli state and system and the model of organization of its army that participated in military operations, and will focus on the wars and major conflicts in which that country participated until 2006, namely the Suez Crisis, the Six-Day war, the War of Attrition, the Yom-Kippur War, the Lebanon War of 1982, and the first and second Intifada. During this period, political development of Israel and relations with neighboring countries will also be mentioned. The historical overview of the origin and development of Hezbollah, as an organization, when and how it was founded, which nationalities it consists of, the countries and areas in which it operates, and its participation in the South Lebanon conflict, will be presented, ending prior the war in 2006. Furthermore, the conditions that influenced the outcome of their conflict in the Israeli - Lebanon war will be considered and the system of command and control of the Israeli military will be examined more closely, as one of the key factors that influenced the outcome of the conflict. The conclusion of this paper will highlight several conditions that would change the course and outcome of their coping, with a concluding analysis of the research paper.