This final paper deals with the research and analysis of urban offensive operations. The aim of the work is to define the objectives and features of urban offensive operations and to show the organization of the battlefield and the battlefield in the context of urban environments. Different forms of urban offensive maneuver and types of offensive tasks are also compared, basic tasks, operations, and activities of infantry platoons in urban offensive operations are studied. A special focus is placed on the analysis of the battle for Mosul as a relevant example of the implementation of an urban offensive operation. As part of the analysis, all the key features of this example are assessed, including the political, military and security background, the strategy and planning of the military forces, the tactics employed, and the challenges faced. The battle for Mosul provides a valuable insight into the complexities and demands of urban conflict and allows for an assessment of the achievements and consequences of liberating the city from the terrorist organization ISIL. As part of the paper, the relevant literature that was used for the research, as well as the help received in gathering information, is listed. Through a comprehensive review of definitions, analysis of examples, and literature review, this thesis provides a deeper understanding of the objectives, features, and challenges of urban offensive operations. In the conclusion, the importance of continuous improvement, adaptation and development of doctrines and strategies is emphasized in order to ensure the successful implementation of future operations in an urban environment.